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Téméraire-class ship of the line
The ''Téméraire''-class ships of the line were class of 120 74-gun ships of the line ordered between 1782 and 1813 for the French navy or its attached navies in dependent (French-occupied) territories. Although a few of these were cancelled, the type was and remains the most numerous class of capital ship ever built.
The class was designed by Jacques-Noël Sané as part of the fleet expansion programme instituted by Jean-Charles de Borda.
The design was appreciated in Britain, which eagerly commissioned captured ships and even copied the design with the and .
==Variants from basic design==
While all the French 74-gun ships from the mid-1780s until the close of the Napoleonic Wars were to the ''Téméraire'' design, there were three variants of the basic design which Sané developed with the same hull form of the ''Téméraire''. In 1793 two ships were laid down at Brest to an enlarged design; in 1801 two ships were commenced at Lorient with a slightly shorter length than the standard design (with a third ship commenced at Brest but never completed); and in 1803 two ships were commenced at Toulon to a smaller version (many more ships to this 'small(er) model' were then built in the shipyards controlled by France in Italy and the Netherlands) - these are detailed separately below.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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